Ask A Therapist: Special Needs & Medical Diagnoses

 

Early Childhood Intervention

This website is a place for families who are facing challenges pertaining to their child's development and growth.

It is a place to find answers and practical suggestions. That's what Early Intervention Support is all about.

Whether a family has a child with a challenging behavior, a disability or developmental issue, childhood is short - it should be savored and enjoyed.

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We understand developmental milestones and the challenges of Special Needs children.  We spend a great deal of time with families understanding the inner workings of childhood routines and interactions.  Ask us about your child today!
 
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Special Needs Behavior and Development

 

Therapist Questions & Answers - Special Needs & Medical Diagnoses

My niece was born with micracephaly...I think that's how you spell it. And we were told that she would have developmental delays... which was true. She didn't walk until she was two; she is now almost four and is only at an eighteen month level. The problem is that the doctors seem to be treating her like she is a normal child who has adhd which, in my opinion, I have a two year old and a one year old. She is by no means hyperactive.

She does not seem to be getting the help that she needs; they send her to speech and physical therapy once a week but it does not seem like the help that she needs and me and my mom and her mom are getting very frustrated that this little girl is just falling farther and farther behind. She will be four soon and just got off the bottle and she ended up losing two lbs which she cannot afford to lose ...she only weighs about nineteen pounds because she refuses to eat. And we are very concerned and we don't know what to do for this little girl. Her mother is at her wits end. Please give me some suggestions on who to call to get some help for my niece.

Thank you for your question regarding your niece. Microcephaly is a condition which means basically a smaller than average head size for a child's age due to some abnormality in the brain or lack of brain growth. The majority of children with this diagnosis have developmental delays, although not always, but it is often associated with things such as delayed speech and motor skills, seizures, mental retardation and hyperactivity.

I would agree that your niece sounds like she needs more than just physical and speech therapy one time per week. I am also concerned with the weight loss you mentioned and her refusal to eat. She would definitely benefit from a feeding evaluation, as this is a separate therapy that focuses on helping children learn feeding and oral motor skills. An occupational therapy evaluation may also be beneficial to determine if your niece has any sensory issues (oral hypersensitivity, problems with textures in food, etc) that are contributing to her refusal to eat.

I am wondering if her present therapies are only out-patient in nature, or does she attend an early intervention preschool program? Since I do not know where you live, I would suggest looking into your town's 3-5 early intervention preschool services (you should be able to contact your pediatrician or local school district for information), since many areas provide 5 day per week preschool programs which provide the necessary therapies that it sounds like your niece needs. She should have a full team evaluation and an IEP (Individualized Education Plan) should be written detailing her goals for therapy. I would also suggest being more pro-active and assertive with her pediatrician, particularly due to the feeding issues, since her weight loss and refusal to eat are impacting her health and growth. Please don't hesitate to contact us again and let us know your hometown if we can be of assistance in trying to locate appropriate early intervention services in your area.

 

Therapist Questions & Answers - Special Needs & Medical Diagnoses

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