Child Development: Fine Motor Skills

 

Developmental Red Flags
20-24 MonthsRed Flag

An early childhood intervention/ development therapy referral may be appropriate if your child is exhibiting any of these red flag symptoms:

  • Not imitating a drawing of a vertical line by 24 months of age
  • Excessive mouthing
  • By 24 months, most toddlers will pick up crayons with pads of fingers to make marks and scribbles, manipulate shapes and puzzle pieces to place into forms, and self-feed with a spoon.

Therapy Options

Baby with teething ring

Thankfully, there are many ways to deal with delays in child development and behaviors.

These include in-home services, outpatient (you take your child to a clinic), inpatient (following injury or surgery) and school based services. Which type of therapy should you choose?

Visit our Therapy Options area to learn more.

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Group of Therapists

We understand developmental milestones and the challenges of Special Needs children.  We spend a great deal of time with families understanding the inner workings of childhood routines and interactions.  Ask us about your child today!
 
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Contact Information

Mother & Baby 

Find Early Intervention Support contacts in your State.  If you have a question or comment for us, please visit our Contact page.

Fine Motor Skills for Toddlers
20-24 Months

 

Fine motor skills will be refining at this level.
 
Your toddler is able to make circular scribbles and imitate vertical lines.
 
Crayons are held between thumb and fingers. During play, he or she manipulates shapes and large puzzle pieces, building with blocks, and scooping independently.

Most Two Year Olds can:

  • Build a tower of three small blocks
  • Put four rings on a stick
  • Place five pegs in a pegboard
  • Turn pages two or three at a time
  • Scribble
  • Turn knobs
  • Throw a small ball
  • Paint with whole arm movement, shifting hands, making strokes
  • Build a tower with 4-6 blocks
  • Fold paper (randomly)
  • Imitate a circle when scribbling (not accurate)
  • Begin to use scissors and string beads
  • Use zippers
  • Open doors using knobs
  • Help with simple household tasks

Parenting Tips for Fine Motor Skills:

You can help with baby developmental milestones.  Suggested play to help a toddler 20 to 24 months of age develop fine motor skills:

  • To encourage drawing a line (vertical or horizontal), draw a line with finger in wet sand or finger paint, demonstrate making a line, and offer your toddler a chance to imitate you.
     
  • To promote circular scribbles, practice stirring with a bowl.  Make circles in wet sand with your finger or a stick.  Sit next to your toddler while you demonstrate.
     
  • Make jewelry. Stringing beads, macaroni, or large cereal will help your child learn how to use two hands at the same time. Remember to put tape at the end of the shoelace or string.
     
  • Puzzles are fun. This is a great age to introduce simple puzzles. You can even make your own by cutting a cereal box into three or four large pieces.
     
  • Create a photo album. Make a small picture book just for your toddler with photos of family, friends, and pets. Your toddler will enjoy helping you put the book together. Later, you can look at the book and talk about the people, again and again!
     
  • Make a fruit salad. By using a plastic picnic knife or even a Popsicle stick, your baby can cut up soft fruit like bananas or peaches. He or she can sprinkle raisins on top and stir it all together.
     
  • Write a store list. While you're making a shopping list, give your child paper and a crayon and have him or her 'write' their own list.

Fine Motor Skills by Age Group

'Fine motor' refers to the development of small muscle movements of the hands. Fine motor skills develop as your child's whole body gains mobility, stability, cognitive, and emotional/social development. Fine motor skills that come to mind are shoe tying, writing, and cutting paper with scissors.

Contact Information

Find Early Intervention Support contacts in your State. If you have a question or comment for us, please visit our Contact page.

Early Intervention Helps with Developmental Delay

For children with Special Needs, intervention in early childhood development means finding specific ways to help a child become as functional as possible.

Learn more on our Parenting Tips page.

 

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